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Monday, August 24, 2020
Subversion And Perversion In Two Gentlemen Of Verona and The Jew Of Mal
Disruption and depravity are both conspicuously passed on in both Two Gentlemen of Verona and The Jew of Malta through various mediums. Disruption involves the resistance to cultural norms and authority though corruption happens when ethical quality and strict perspectives are repudiated. The utilization of strictly representative items, joke, sexual insinuation, lip service and incongruity are the central issues used to communicate corruption and disruption in this paper. Frequently when a peruser or the crowd is stunned by topics and occurrences happening in plays, it is because of an inclination evoked when one is defied with obvious restriction to religion, profound quality, legislative issues and society. Two Gentlemen of Verona utilize the joke of high society vainglory, rough and improper sexual insinuation to sabotage and unreasonable the subject of marriage. Launce constantly talks discourteously of his lord, undercutting the social class request of traditional Europe by which hirelings must discuss their bosses with respect and hold them in most noteworthy respect. This undermines the social pecking order by the use of joke that deprecates his masterââ¬â¢s class. My understandings persuade that the staff in this scene, likely could be in reality an allegorical staff. That is, the staff is code for Launceââ¬â¢s phallus. This is a disruption in that it is socially unsuitable to talk in such a way, accordingly it negates societiesââ¬â¢ behavior, and it additionally is a corruption since it is ethically inaccurate and heresy to utilize an ordinarily strictly critical instrument as a phallic image. At the point when Launce proclaims: ââ¬Å"My staff comprehends meâ⬠, he looks at his manliness in sexual terms to insight. He discloses to Speed that his sexual drive and want comprehends what he is stating, ev... ...The urgent component drawing these plays together is the common utilization of an emblematically critical item. That is, the staff. The staff is disrespected in the way where job it had been given in the plays. In spite of the fact that it is vague, the staff gives off an impression of being a figurative phallic image in the Two Gentlemen of Verona used to pass on to crudity of Launceââ¬â¢s sees on marriage. On the other hand, in The Jew of Malta, it is utilized in a most impious sense â⬠to taunt the Christian confidence. The confidence is criticized when the staff is utilized satirically to ââ¬Ësupportââ¬â¢ the dead Friar and when Jacomo utilizes it with the expectation to kill. This is unequivocally amusing. In this manner this exposition has indicated how incongruity, lip service, joke and sexual insinuation all fill a similar need in these plays â⬠to challenge the general public by the undermining and distorting good, strict and political codes.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Selection of Global Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Choice of Global Leadership - Assignment Example All things considered, specialists have responded by affecting wide examination ideas covering the commitment to appreciate what is normal from institutional executives, just as to investigate the attitude alongside singular probabilities basic for valuable organization. However, just negligible essential examination has been cultivated in the staff, while a different ongoing assessment in the field has rather restricts the vast majority of the reports that were sent for the deficiency of systematical assortment alongside legitimate versatility. In any case, by and large the evaluation origination is expansive and requires a long term to build up just as to fuse in the focal proficiencies for helpful worldwide course nearby how to adequately sustain such characteristics. Choice practices Among the most powerful system open for worldwide offices is enrollment; which within the sight of fitting methodology may be the most definitive in evaluating idle official contenders. Despite the f act that, vital assorted variety of an office just as the contender could end up being changeless discourage during the interrogation program. Various viewpoints ought to be weighed while breaking down the perfect system to use during an enrollment course, since enlightening decent varieties presents a tremendous risk in picking the most inclined assessment practice an organization may receive to locate the most beneficial workforce. On the off chance that the companyââ¬â¢s asset operator is awkward of dealing with social assorted varieties forced by the contenders then the enrollment may bring about unconstructive result. In such a circumstance, the establishment would try to procure personnelââ¬â¢s with basic capacity to coordinate moral collections. The interviewee ought to likewise be fit for identifying the surreptitious differentiations, for example, eye to eye connection among other individual characters that would speak to disparate highlights in discrete social orders as detailed by Mendenhall (2008). As indicated by Edwards (2011), various models of articulation ought to outstandingly be grasped for adequate questioning project. On the off chance that enrolling ends up being unfeasible, ethnic comprehension involving different cultural training ideas may be joined to guarantee energetic recruiting. Ensuring that an enrollment specialist is expansively educated just as aware of the obligation before a meeting course ought to be fundamental to delineating dynamic staff. Commonality with the neighborhood language can likewise end up being a basic gadget for guaranteeing a viable meeting course. Since the contenders would assume that the organization has no thought for the local culture if the official has not shown the essential affectability of the encompassing ethnicity and customs. Normal varieties in semantics could bring about intelligent ramifications just as make language hindrances. Over the enlistment course, it may additionally be widely useful to ace realities of the meeting meetings just as to be sure that the contenders have appreciated the pertinent requests they are to reply (Edwards, 2011). Checking the extent of disdain that may be evident between the organization and the quick adjacent society would likewise be a prime perspective in sketching out a fitting recruiting model. On the off chance that there is significant extent of disdain, at that point an examination model ought to be received to affect perfect staff for the firm. Evaluation may be applied to confirm if a competitor has the exact
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 3rd, 2019
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Friday, May 22, 2020
The Day My Grandfather Richard - 1590 Words
The moment I was informed about this oral history report, only one person came to my mind when deciding who to compose this project about. This person was my grandfather. He was an inspiration in my life. This project has given me the opportunity to reflect back onto my grandfatherââ¬â¢s stories and historical accomplishments for on March 19, 2012 was the day my grandfather Richard ââ¬Å"Joelâ⬠Pettingell left this earth. There was no such thing as a dull moment in my grandfatherââ¬â¢s life. The time I got to spend with my grandfather filled my head with only a faction of the life he lived. To help elaborate on the high lights of my grandfatherââ¬â¢s historical moments, I interviewed my uncle James Pettingell. During the interview we chronologicallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This allowed him to focus on studies while still being able to live out one of his dreams of being a cowboy on his own ranch. He graduated from Colorado State University with three bachelor deg rees in engineering, physics, and mathematics. This lead him back into the class rooms where he tried to become a mathematics professor. Although is knowledge surpassed the requirements of being an excellent professor, this career was not meant for his life. He could not be trapped in a class room for he needed to apply his skills out in the world to pursue his true passions. In his time out in Colorado, he started his own small Western theme park. One of the highlights of the park was an original stream train that ran down a one-mile train track which he hand-laid himself. Complaining was not associated with my grandfatherââ¬â¢s life, unless the thought about him laying the one mile of train tracks surfaced in a conversation. The reason being; it was the most excruciating project he had ever accomplished. ââ¬Å"After living out west, how did my grandfather continue his life when he moved east?â⬠As the years passed he eventually sold the amusement park only to move east in 1967 where he became the curator of the Resnick Motor Museum in Ellenville New York. The Motor Museum held over $1,000,000 worth of auto collectables. SummerShow MoreRelatedRichard Earl Gaither s Life And Life Essay1467 Words à |à 6 Pages Richard Earl Gaither is a family oriented man that lived a fulfilled life from February second, 1934 to September sixteenth, 2014. He had seven children, many grandchildren, quite a few great grandchildren (thatââ¬â¢s me), and even some children he raised as his own. My mother, Brandi, is his grandchild yet he took her in when she was born up until she was 8 and continued to be the main parental figure in her life up until the day he died. Her mother Linda was a drug addict and chose the significantRead MoreWar Is An Evil To Mankind That Can Bring Devastation Downfall1 589 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor all the bloodshed they have sacrificed. They are the real life heroes of men and women. My grandfather; Than Pham, and my uncle; Tuan Pham are veterans who survive through the Vietnam civil wars in 1960-1975. I feel really honor to have them as part of my family and be able to hear war stories from both of them. They take in account of story about obstacles which they face every day in combat. Both of my family members are very intelligent and lucky to be able to live through those hard times ofRead MoreThe Realm Of Classical Music1297 Words à |à 6 PagesAbsolute music is primarily instrumental and doesnââ¬â¢t present a general theme or idea, and is merely ââ¬Å"music for musicââ¬â¢s sakeâ⬠(Morgan). The term absolute music was first used in 1846 in a program to Beethovenââ¬â¢s Ninth Symphony that was written by Richard Wagner, although the idea had been created in the late 1700ââ¬â¢s by German Romanticist authors (Apel). Absolute music does not tell a story or convey any message external to the music itself, but still produces beautiful ravishing tunes. Although itRead More Personal Decisions Essay1500 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir parents authority, beliefs, and way of life. As a result of this questioning, many adolescents assert that they will be different, that they will do something different to surpass the faults they see in their parents. In Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez reports how education separated him from his parents, but does not admit that it was through his own choice. After years and years of choosing the path of education over a family life with his parents, Rodriguez bemoans the fact that heRead MoreEssay about My American Dream1334 Words à |à 6 PagesI was born and raised in the United States but my family was not born here, they came from an area south of Los Angeles, Mexico. In the border between the United States and Mexico, many immigrants have lost their lives attempting to a chieve their promise dream. Many immigrants who cross the border pursue the American Dream. My family was one of the many immigrant families who attempted and fortunately succeeded in crossing over the border. My fatherââ¬â¢s family originated from Guadalajara, JaliscoRead MoreSearch For New Hope : Hieu Nguyen1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesunbearable tragedy in his home country. Since the forces of the North Vietnam were massively influenced by communism, Vietnam has undergone a period of obligatory change; which left my grandpa and the Southern Vietnamese community, no choice but to search for new hope someplace else besides Vietnam. This is the story of my grandfather, Hieu Nguyen. The war of Vietnam was recorded as one of the longest war in American history of the 20th century. The conflict recorded nearly two million Vietnamese deathsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Nickel 1180 Words à |à 5 PagesRichard has to make the decision to stay with his dad or mom. To get Richard to stay with him, he gives him a nickel showing him that he will be able to eat and wonââ¬â¢t have to be hungry anymore. The nickel isn t enough to support yourself on, and Richard will still have to go out on his own and buy food. Wright is showing the us how low his father will go in order to ââ¬Å"winâ⬠Richard. Richard wants is a guardian and caregiver, a man with money. Richard is always worried about food ââ¬â he is looks at theRead MoreRichard Wright s Impact On Society1375 Words à |à 6 PagesUndoubtedly, Richard Wright was a patient who was anything but stagnant. Almost every aspect of the youth was fickle, especially the world surrounding him. However, there was one significant feature of Richard that was not prone to transition: his frame of mind. After my first session with Richard, I perceived almost instantaneously that Richard was the sufferer of major depressive disorder. On the disposition spectrum, Richard lingered at the bottom with perpetual melancholy. His frame of mind wasRead More Invisible Man Essay: Values of the Invisible Man1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesit. Keep developing as you are and some day it will be filled with important papers that will help shape the destiny of your people. The narrator treasures the briefcase so much because it symbolizes his education. He carries it throughout the whole novel, and it is the only object he takes into the cellar from his former life. Next, the narrator is overjoyed at what he finds inside the briefcase: It was a scholarship to the state college for Negroes. My eyes filled with tears and I ran awkwardlyRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper1148 Words à |à 5 PagesThe person that I talked about for this paper was my grandfather, Richard Davidson. I wanted to talk to him because I didnââ¬â¢t know as much about his past and knew that he has strong opinions about the world and how it has changed. I also wanted to talk to him because I was interested in hearing how the world has changed from one of my older family members that grew up in the United States specifically as I was interested in seeing how much I could relate myself to what we talked about. There was also
Friday, May 8, 2020
U.s. Relations Foreign Relations - 848 Words
U.S.-Ghana Relations U.S. involvement in Africa in general, Ghana in particular, has shown ebbs and flows according to a broad range of factors including, most notably, political stability, economic growth and safety measures. Probably, Obama s much-hyped visit to Ghana in 2009 is an indication of U.S.-Africa s dynamic relation that has historically been centered on aid. Ghana, a West African country, has witnessed a steady economic growth over recent years, and by virtue of her political stability achieved via fair and free elections, has managed to be home for a growing number of U.S. businesses. Departing from an aid-centered model of U.S.-Africa relations, Ghana is redefining her educational, economic and social relationships with U.S. True, U.S. remains a source of significant aid to Ghana. However, U.S. aid investments in Ghana are helping convert Ghana into an economy of increasing growing force not only regionally but also in the whole African continent. To better understand U.S.-Ghana relations, more specifically U.S. growing influence in Ghana, in areas of education, agriculture and immigration, the present brief offers an overview of U.S. influence on Ghana. U.S. assistance to Ghana is mainly provided by USAID (U.S. Relations With Ghana). The agency has, in fact, helped Ghana introduce radical changes in Ghana s educational system. This is manifest in USAID/Ghanaââ¬â¢s Education Development Objective, which aims to enhance essential skills for primary schoolShow MoreRelatedProblems Faced By Japanese Foreign Investments Relations Between U.s. And Japan1135 Words à |à 5 PagesStates due to Japanese investments. In the current global economy, the foreign investments relations between the U.S. and Japan have been one sided due to the inter-Asian business models of the Japanese markets. Japan has traditionally been cooperative with the United States in allowing its products to be manufactured and sold in the United States, which has provided some manufacturing jobs in the U.S. This causes problems for the U.S. because they are disadvantaged by one-sided trade agreements thatRead More Condoleezza Rice Essay770 Words à |à 4 Pagespeopl e can add the position of National Security Advisor to their list of achievements, especially if those people are women. Condoleezza Rice, however, can place the accomplishment right up there with being a previous member of President Bushââ¬â¢s foreign-policy team, and tenured professor and provost in the political science department of the prestigious Stanford University. Rice is well known for her knowledge on Russian history and current events. After growing up in Birmingham,Read MoreArrogance of Power Review Essay731 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿English 102 2 July 2014 A Favorable Evaluation William J. Fulbright, a democratic Senator from Arkansas, was Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1966 when The Arrogance of Power was published. In an excerpt from Fulbrightââ¬â¢s book, he analyzes the misguided thinking behind Americas global interventionism and its delusion of righteous all-powerfulness. These symptoms are a confusion of power and virtue. Fulbright defines the arrogance of power as, ââ¬Å"a psychological need thatRead MoreThe United States Senator For California1795 Words à |à 8 PagesBoxer, the United States Senator for California, is a very strident, harsh person. However, her aggressive nature and strong voice as a Senate are qualities necessary to fight for her view on environmental issues, feminisms, immigration policy, and the U.S. involvement in Iran. Barbara Levy was born on November 11, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York from first-generation Jewish immigrants, Sophie Silverstein Levy and Ira Levy (Barbara Boxer Bibliography). Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a homemakerRead MoreU.S. Foreign Policy Toward Taiwan Essay1232 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The American foreign policy affects everyone in some type of way, shape or form. After all, all actions and decisions made by our nation have both positive and negative consequences on its citizens. A controversial issue or nation so to speak that the United States has been dealing with and is currently dealing with today is Taiwan. Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, faces several elements implicated by the U.S. foreign policy. The first element of American foreign policy is that theRead MoreForeign Relations With Russia Essay996 Words à |à 4 PagesUniteds Statesââ¬â¢ foreign relations with Russia have been shaky even after the fall of the USSR in 1991, most notably because Russian leaders have never been very supportive of the United Statesââ¬â¢ global democratic influence. However, with the collapse of the Soviet economy, Russia realized that democratic economic policies were probably the only path to a successful and thriving country. But with recent U.S. inter vention in Russian foreign policy over the annexation of Crimea and the unstable UkrainianRead MoreDjibouti: How Culture in the Horn of Africa is Influencing Global Interests1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a peopleââ¬â¢s way of lifeâ⬠(Macionis 40); but when and how are cultures developed? A societyââ¬â¢s values and beliefs derived from their peopleââ¬â¢s ancestry, their economy or way of living in relation to their physical environment, and political situation all play active roles in forming a societyââ¬â¢s culture. In addition, local variables alone do not develop a societyââ¬â¢s culture in the modern era. One must not only consider the affects of globalizationRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Islamic Extremists During The Middle East1178 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter September 11, 2001, U.S. citizens were shocked that over 2,900 people were dead because of Islamic extremists (Kean, et al. National Commi ssion on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States). More deaths occurred in the Paris and San Bernardino attacks. Tensions between the U.S. and Islamic extremists have not yet subsided. Americans receive information regarding Islamic extremists through the media, from which they form opinions on what the U.S.ââ¬â¢s foreign policy with the Middle East shouldRead MoreSpain And The United States1095 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe United States began relations in the earliest days of North Americaââ¬â¢s colonization. Spainââ¬â¢s settlements in Florida, followed by other colonies in Louisiana, Texas, and the Southwest and California, meant that early American colonists would come into contact and later into conflict with the Spanish. In the early days of the American Revolutionary War, Spain assisted the Americans in their struggle for independence. Many years later, relations between Spain and the U.S. deteriorated and war brokeRead MoreThe Geopolitical Challenges Of America1616 Wor ds à |à 7 Pageson foreign oil and our relations with Russia that could potentially lead to another Cold War. Americans, we like things and things require energy. The main source of energy for our country comes from oil. Some of our oil supply comes from foreign countries since our country cannot produce enough oil to satisfy our usage. We need to stop doing this because even the simplest of issues overseas can drive the price of oil up and endanger our way of life. The potential return of Cold War relations with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ap World History Free Essays
I. Popular sovereignty and political upheaval A. Enlightened and revolutionary ideas 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap World History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Popular sovereignty: relocating sovereignty in the people a. Traditionally monarchs claimed a ââ¬Å"divine rightâ⬠to rule b. The Enlightenment challenged this right, made the monarch responsible to the people c. John Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of contractual government: authority comes from the consent of the governed 2. Freedom and equality: important values of the Enlightenment d. Demands for freedom of worship and freedom of expression e. Demands for political and legal equality (a) Condemned legal and social privileges of aristocrats (b) Jean-Jacques Rousseau,à The Social Contract f. Equality not extended to women, peasants, laborers, slaves, or people of color g. Ideals of Enlightenment were significant global influence B. The American Revolution 3. Tension between Britain and the North American colonies h. Legacy of Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War: British debt, North American tax burden i. Mounting colonial protest over taxes, trade policies, Parliamentary rule (a) Colonial boycott of British goods b) Attacks on British officials; Boston Tea Party, 1773 j. Political protest over representation in Parliament: Continental Congress, 1774 k. British troops and colonial militia skirmished at the village of Lexington, 1775 4. The Declaration of Independence, 4 July 1776 l. Thirteen united States of America severed ties with Britain m. Declaration inspired by Enlightenment and Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of government 5. The America n Revolution, 1775-1781 n. British advantages: strong government, navy, army, plus loyalists in colonies o. American advantages: European allies, George Washingtonââ¬â¢s leadership p. Weary of a costly conflict, British forces surrendered in 1781 6. Building an independent state: Constitutional Convention, 1787 q. Constitution guaranteed freedom of press, of speech, and of religion r. American republic based on principles of freedom, equality, popular sovereignty s. Full legal and political rights were granted only to men of property C. The French Revolution 7. Summoning the Estates General t. Financial crisis: half of government revenue went to national debt u. King Louis XVI forced to summon Estates General to raise new taxes v. Many representatives wanted sweeping political and social reform w. First and Second Estates (nobles, clergy) tried to limit Third Estate (commoners) 8. The National Assembly formed by representative of Third Estate, 17 June 1789 x. Demanded a written constitution and popular sovereignty y. Angry mob seized the Bastille on 14 July, sparked insurrections in many cities z. National Assembly wrote the ââ¬Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizenâ⬠9. Liberty, equality, and fraternityâ⬠was the slogan and values of the National Assembly {. The Assembly abolished the feudal system, altered the role of church |. France became a constitutional monarchy, 1791 10. The Convention replaced National Assembly under new constitution, 1791 }. Austrian and Prussian armies invaded France to restore ancien regime ~. Convention abolished the monarchy and proclaimed France a republic . King Louis XVI and Queen Ma rie Antoinette executed, 1793 . Radical Jacobins dominated the Convention in 1793-94 in a ââ¬Å"reign of terrorâ⬠. Revolutionary changes: in religion, dress, calendar, womenââ¬â¢s rights 11. The Directory, 1795-1799 . A conservative reaction against the excesses of the Convention . Executed the Jacobin leader Robespierre, July 1794 . New constitution . ââ¬Å"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility. â⬠ââ¬â The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen D. The reign of Napoleon, 1799-1815 12. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) Brilliant military leader; became a general in the royal army at age twenty-four . Supported the revolution; defended the Directory . His invasion of Egypt was defeated by British army . Overthrew the Directory and named himself consul for life 13. Napoleonic France brought stability after years of chaos . Made peace with the Roman Catholic church and pope . Extended freedom of religion to Protestants and Jews . Ci vil Code of 1804: political and legal equality for all adult men . Restricted individual freedom, especially speech and press 14. Napoleonââ¬â¢s empire: 1804, proclaimed himself emperor . Dominated the European continent: Iberia, Italy, Netherlands . Defeated Austria and Prussia; fought British on high seas . Disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812 destroyed Grand Army 15. The fall of Napoleon . Forced by coalition of enemies to abdicate in 1814, exiled on Elba . Escaped, returned to France, raised army, but was defeated by British in 1815 II. The influence of revolution E. The Haitian Revolution: the only successful slave revolt in history 16. Saint-Domingue, rich French colony on western Hispaniola . Society dominated by small white planter class . 90 percent of population were slaves working under brutal conditions . Large communities of escaped slaves, or maroons . Free blacks fought in American war, brought back revolutionary ideas . Widespread discontent: white settlers sought self-governance,à gens de couleurà sought political rights, slaves wanted freedom 17. Slave revolt began in 1791 . Factions of white settlers,à gens de couleur, and slaves battled each other . French troops arrived in 1792; British and Spanish forces intervened in 1793 18. Toussaint Louverture (1744-1803) . Son of slaves, literate, skilled organizer, built a strong and disciplined army . Controlled most of Saint-Domingue by 1797, created a constitution in 1801 . Arrested by French troops; died in jail, 1803 19. The Republic of Haiti . Yellow fever ravaged French troops; defeated and driven out by slave armies . Declared independence in 1803; established the Republic of Haiti in 1804 F. Wars of independence in Latin America 20. Latin American society rigidly hierarchical . Social classes:à peninsulares, creoles, slaves, and indigenous peoples . Creoles sought to displace thepeninsularesà but retain their privileged position 21. Mexican independence . Napoleonââ¬â¢s invasion of Spain in 1807 weakened royal control of colonies . 1810: peasant revolt in Mexico led by Hidalgo, defeated by conservative creoles . 1821: Mexico briefly a military dictatorship, then in 1822 a republic . South part of Mexico was split into several independent states in 1830s 22. Simon Bolivar (1783-1830) led independence movement in South America . Inspired by George Washington, took arms against Spanish rule in 1811 . Creole forces overcame Spanish armies throughout South America, 1824 . Bolivarââ¬â¢s effort of creating the Gran Colombia failed in 1830s 23. Brazilian independence . Portuguese royal court fled to Rio de Janeiro, 1807 . The kingââ¬â¢s son, Pedro, agreed to Brazilian independence, 1821 . Became Emperor Pedro I in the independent Brazil (reigned 1822-1834) 24. Creole dominance in Latin America . Independence brought little social change in Latin America . Principal beneficiaries were creole elites G. The emergence of ideologies: conservatism and liberalism 25. Conservatism: resistance to change . Importance of continuity, tradition . Edmund Burke viewed society as an organism that changed slowly over time (a) American Revolution: a natural and logical outcome of history (b) French Revolution: violent and irresponsible 26. Liberalism: welcomed change as an agent of progress . Championed freedom, equality, democracy, written constitutions . John Stuart Mill championed individual freedom and minority rights H. Testing the limits of revolutionary ideals: slavery 27. Movements to end slave trade: began in 1700s, gained momentum during revolutions . In 1807 British Parliament outlawed slave trade . Other states followed suit, though illegal slave trade continued from some time 28. Movements to abolish slavery: more difficult because of property rights . In Haiti and much of South America, end of slavery came with independence . In Europe and North America, campaign against slave trade became campaign to abolish slavery . Abolition in Britain in 1833, France in 1848, the United States in 1865, Brazil in 1888 29. Abolition brought legal freedom for slaves but not political equality I. Testing the limits of revolutionary ideals: womenââ¬â¢s rights 30. Enlightenment ideals and women . Enlightenment call for equality not generally extended to women . Women used logic of Locke to argue for womenââ¬â¢s rights (a) Mary Astell attacked male dominance in the family (b) Mary Wollstonecraft: women possessed same natural rights as men . ââ¬Å"Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights. Social distinctions can be based only on the common utility. â⬠ââ¬â The Declaration of Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen 31. Women crucial to revolutionary activities . French revolution granted women rights of education and property, not the vote . Olympe de Gougesââ¬â¢s declaration of full citizenship for women too radical . Women made no significant gains in other revolutions 32. Womenââ¬â¢s rights movements gained ground in the nineteenth century in United States and Europe III. The consolidation of national states in Europe J. Nations and nationalism 33. Cultural nationalism: an expression of national identity . Emphasized common historical experience . Used folk culture and literature to illustrate national spirit (Volkgiest) 34. Political nationalism more intense in the nineteenth century . Demanded loyalty and solidarity from members of the national group . Minorities sought independence as a national community . Young Italy formed by Giuseppe Mazzini 35. Zionism: Jewish nationalism as a response to widespread European anti-Semitism . Movement founded by Theodor Herzl to create a Jewish state in Palestine . Jewish state of Israel finally created in 1948 K. The emergence of national communities 36. Congress of Vienna, 1814-15 . Conservative leaders determined to restore old order after defeat of Napoleon . Succeeded in maintaining balance of power in Europe for a century . Failed in repressing nationalist and revolutionary ideas 37. Nationalist rebellions against old order throughout nineteenth century . Greek rebels overcame Ottoman rule in 1827 . 1830 and 1848, rebellions in France, Spain, Portugal, and German states . Conservative government usually restored afterward but ideals persisted L. The unification of Italy and Germany 38. Cavour and Garibaldi united Italy by 1870 . Mazziniââ¬â¢s Young Italy inspired uprisings against foreign rule in Italy . Cavour led nationalists and expelled Austrian authorities in northern Italy, 1859 . Garibaldi controlled southern Italy, returned it to King Vittore Emmanuele, 1860 39. Prussian prime minister Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) created a united Germany . In Germany, nationalist rebellion was repressed in 1848 . Bismarck provoked three wars that swelled German pride . 1871, Prussian king proclaimed emperor of the Second Reich The years 1776 and 1789 are pivotal dates in world history. The impact of the American Revolution and the French Revolution extended far beyond the borders of those two countries. Other revolts followed, and in spite of a conservative reaction in Europe, the world was not the same afterward. Some common elements of the revolutionary era: * New ideals. The ideals of freedom, equality, and popular sovereignty first expressed by theà philosophesà of the Enlightenment (see Chapter 24) were now enacted. John Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of government as a contract between rulers and subjects inspired the leaders of the American Revolution. Likewise, Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s concept of a ââ¬Å"social contractâ⬠based on the ââ¬Å"general willâ⬠found expression in the National Assembly of France. * New governments. Vastly different governments emerged in the United States, France, and Latin America. However, most revolutionary governments began with written constitutions, statements of individual rights, and elected assemblies. Political power was generally the privilege of men of property. Only Haiti empowered all men regardless of race. * New ideologies. Political theories emerged to address the dramatic changes of the age. Conservatism, liberalism, and later, socialism (see chapter 30) differed in the understanding of change and authority and came to express the social and economic currents of the nineteenth century. Uneven social progress. Some changes, such as the abolition of feudal rights and obligations in France, were profound and permanent. Other changes, like the abolition of slavery in the Americas, came more slowly and piecemeal. Equal rights for women did not gain momentum until late in the nineteenth century. * Nationalism. Popular sovereignty gave voice to a new form of identity . Based on notions of a common cultural and historic experience, nationalism was a powerful force in the nineteenth century. Ethnic minorities like the Greeks within the Ottoman empire demanded national independence, and scattered cultural groups like the Italians and the Germans created new states to house their national identities. Every revolution begins with the problems of the Old Regime 1st stage = increasing dissatisfaction with the Old regime, spontaneous acts of protest and violence, overthrow 2nd stage = honeymoon with moderate new government 3rd stage = takeover of the extremists, loss of individualism, the government becomes violent and excessive 4th stage = reestablishment of some sort of equilibrium, rights, etc. , usually under a ââ¬Å"strongmanâ⬠Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/ap-world-history-units-1-3-study-guide/embed/#?secret=TBhqwwfXxu" data-secret="TBhqwwfXxu" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe How to cite Ap World History, Papers AP World History Free Essays AP World History Free Essays
Monday, April 27, 2020
Wilson vs conservative and Liberals free essay sample
It was the strength of the opposition forces, both liberal and conservative, rather than the ineptitude and stubbornness of President Wilson that led to the Senate defeat of the Treaty of Versailles. Using the documents and your knowledge of the period 1917-1921, assess the validity of this statement. The statement It was the strength of the opposition forces, both liberal and conservative, rather than the ineptitude and stubbornness of President Wilson that led to the Senate defeat of the Treaty of Versailles. Is only somewhat valid. While the strength of the opposition forces played a large part in the defeat of the Treaty of Versailles, but the fact that Wilson was the leader of one side of the opposition and he told his side not to compromise could serve as testament that his stubbornness was what cause the defeat for the treaty. It was Wilsons stubbornness that led to the formation of such strong opposition forces, which ultimately led to the defeat of the the treaty of Versailles. We will write a custom essay sample on Wilson vs conservative and Liberals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to understand the situation that led to the defeat of the treaty, it is necessary to identify what the sticking point was. In this case it was Article X of the Treaty which would commit US troops to involvement in foreign affairs if another member of the league was threatened. While President Wilson called this a war of keeping the world safe for democracy so he could justify having sent troops over to Europe in the Great War (Document C) many viewed it was a marriage of America to Foreign entanglements (Document E). However Document E shows a figure labeled US Senate bursting through the window trying to stop this marriage. The main issue in the senate was the commitment of US troops to foreign conflicts. This issue caused Henry Cabot Lodge to lead the Republicans in the house to demand that Wilson edit this provision of the treaty. In response to this demand Wilson urged Democrats in the Senate to accept no compromises and to only offer to ratify the treaty as it was. If the Republicans had accepted the treaty as it was, then the League of Nations might have been more successful but American troops may have died in conflicts that with out the treaty, the United States would not have been part of, on the other hand had Wilson accepted this revision, it might show that the United States did not put faith in the League of Nations, but the United States failure to ratify would, in the end, doom the League of Nations to fail. In conclusion the statement of It was the strength of the opposition forces, both liberal and conservative, rather than the ineptitude and stubbornness of President Wilson that led to the Senate defeat of the Treaty of Versailles. is not entirely valid. Had the two sides worked together to try to reach some middle ground, then maybe the treaty might have been ratified, but Wilson and Lodge were unwilling to compromise and therefore set the League of Nations up for failure, and put the world one step closer to a second world war.
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